The European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice (CEPEJ) is examining the challenges and opportunities related to the use of artificial intelligence / algorithms, including the so-called “predictive” justice tools, in judicial systems. The CEPEJ work will lead to the publication of an Ethics  Charter on the use of artificial intelligence in judicial systems, which is expected to be adopted in December 2018. This will be the first Charter issued by an European Organisation on this subject and will be accompanied by a scientific study, a glossary and a review of different AI applications which can contribute to improving the work of legal professionals. Through this work, CEPEJ intends to promote a responsible use of AI, driven by respect for fundamental rights and ethical principles and meeting the needs of legal professionals.

The CEPEJ co-organised with the Court Administration of the Republic of Lavia a conference on “Artificial intelligence at the service of the judiciary” in Riga, on 27 September 2018. The conference will gather Latvian judicial authorities and representatives from a number of European countries and will allow reviewing different initiatives being taken to integrate artificial intelligence in judicial policies, as well as discussing the main challenges and opportunities arising in this respect.   

The European Committee on Legal Co-operation (CDCJ) is currently working on  ODR (online dispute resolution) mechanisms and  is taking into consideration possible applications of AI in such systems  and their compliance with the right to a fair trial and the right to an effective remedy (Articles 6 and 13 of the European Convention on Human Rights).