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Celebrating the Wealth of Diversity

The International Roma Day is traditionally marked in partner municipalities and cities with the support of the Joint programme of the Council of Europe and the European Union, ROMACTED II – promoting good governance and empowering the Roma community at the local level.

By commemorating April 8th, the International Roma Day, Romani culture, history, and language are celebrated, while simultaneously reminding and pointing out the fact that Roma people around the world are in significantly disadvantaged position compared to the majority population in almost all areas of social life. They continue to face discrimination and deep-rooted social exclusion.

As part of the celebration in partner municipalities and cities, a series of activities were organised to highlight the importance of the inclusion of all members of society and to celebrate diversity.

The Roma flag was raised on municipal buildings, or city halls, in Kostolac, Kragujevac, Lebane, Niš, Zvezdara, Zaječar, Subotica, and Vrnjačka Banja, as well as in local communities in Subotica, Pirot, and Vrnjačka Banja, and in Roma cultural centres in Apatin and Pirot. Additionally, the Tvrđavski Bridge in Niš was lit in the colours of the Roma flag.


 

During the celebration, the results or realised priorities recognised and proposed by the Roma community within the ROMACTED programme in Subotica and Aleksinac were presented.

Traditional receptions in honour of Roma, bringing together members of Local Action Groups, representatives of Roma organisations and pedagogical assistants, were held in Aleksinac, Apatin, Kostolac, and Subotica.

The celebration of Roma Day in Bač was symbolically held on the streets of Vajska, the largest Roma settlement, where discussions on Roma history and culture were held with children of various ages, followed by children drawing the Roma flag.

As every year, a parade was organised through the streets of Kostolac, followed by a programme at the Theatre Hall of the Cultural Center, where plaques and certificates were awarded to representatives of the municipality and the city of Požarevac, representatives of other institutions, and local civil society organisations. Following that, a cultural and artistic programme were held, consisting of singing, recitation, and a medley of dances by the Roma cultural folklore ensemble.


 

In Kragujevac, International Roma Day was celebrated with a solemn academy where acknowledgments were given to all relevant actors, and a concert by the folk orchestra of Nenad Milanović Pegi was held. Additionally, from April 4th to April 8th, the Romani Cultural Spring events took place, including the opening of the exhibition "Famous Roma of the World" at the National Library, as well as a discussion on the topic of Roma cultural heritage in Serbia.
At the Cultural Center Roma in Pirot, in the largest Roma settlement Rasadnik, a celebration was organized on April 8th through a series of events that began on April 4th with the organization of a cultural and artistic program, as well as workshops on the importance of Roma history, culture and art with elementary school students. It continued with the traditional gathering of members of the Local Action Group on April 8th.

In Subotica, in collaboration with the elementary school "Matko Vuković," a diverse cultural and artistic program was organised at the Open University, during which students of this school introduced the culture, customs, language, and history to their peers, parents, and guests. On that occasion, an exhibition of works by elementary school students on the theme "Richness of Diversity" was opened.

In the municipality of Zvezdara, in the Local Community Lipov Lad, a public performance of the monodrama "Only God Knows" was organised with musical accompaniment.

April 8th was declared as the International Roma Day in 1990 at the Fourth World Romani Congress of the International Romani Union (IRU) in Serock, Poland, in memory of the first International RomaCongress, held in 1971 in London. At that first international gathering, the Roma anthem "Djelem, Djelem" was established, as well as the blue-green flag with a red dot in the middle. The blue color symbolises the sky, freedom, and boundless space, green represents grass, the path, a life marked by journeys, while the red dot signifies the symbol of constant movement.


 

Serbia 8 April 2024
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ROMA INTEGRATION - PHASE III

PROJECT OVERVIEW

Roma[1] Integration – Phase III is a Joint Project of the European Union and the Council of Europe. It aims to strengthen the capacity of governments in the Western Balkans and Türkiye to effectively address the multifaceted challenges faced by the Roma community through the implementation of comprehensive public policies. These policies encompass critical areas such as housing, employment, civil registration, as well as the green and digital transition.

The project will also assist the progressive implementation in the Western Balkans beneficiaries of the “EU Roma Strategic Framework for Equality, Inclusion and Participation 2020 - 2030”; the 2019 Declaration of Western Balkans partners on Roma integration within the EU enlargement process (Poznan Declaration) and subsequent commitments made by the governments at the annual ministerial meetings and endorsed within the Berlin Process Summits; and progress on fulfilment of Roma inclusion commitments taken under the negotiations Chapter 23. The project will also ensure that the necessary capacity is built at central level for the proper implementation, budgeting, monitoring, and reporting, the reinforcement of the co-operation with local authorities and the progressive alignment with all elements of the EU Roma inclusion policy.

The project will primarily focus on three areas of support:

  1. Mainstreaming of Roma issues in relevant public policies and the fight against antigypsyism.
  2. Support to Roma socio-economic integration and Roma equality in the areas of housing, education, employment, health, civil registration, and in the green and digital transition.
  3. The reinforcement of the institutional capacities of the governments to tackle challenges faced by Roma.

The specific outcomes aimed to be achieved through this project are as follows:

(1) Mainstreaming of Roma issues in relevant public policies and the fight against antigypsyism:

  • Antigypsyism is recognised and addressed through legislation, communication tools and institutions.
  • Institutional capacities of public servants are built on encountering antigypsyism.

(2) Socio-economic inclusion:

  • Employment of Roma is encouraged both in public and private sector including by piloted promising practices and through concrete measures to promote the formalisation of employment.
  • Legalization of informal settlements progresses in the Western Balkans and Türkiye is encouraged to be included among the priorities of the central-level governments in close collaboration with the civil society.
  • Civil registration is resolved for Roma in need through partnership with the governments, relevant local authorities, and civil society organisations.
  • Actions are mainstreamed into the Green Agenda Action Plan for the Western Balkans and the digital transformation agenda.

(3) Institutional capacities:

  • Policies and institutional arrangements dealing with Roma issues exist in the region.
  • Relevant monitoring, including in the national statistical offices, and reporting mechanisms are developed and properly functioning.
  • Budget for Roma planning and reporting is improved in the Western Balkans and Türkiye.
  • Regular regional co-operation ensured, and policies mainstreamed in socio-economic spheres, including regional high-priority issues and actions addressing the specific challenges of Roma.

 

The project will be implemented in seven Beneficiaries: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Türkiye and Kosovo[2], with the duration of 3 years (1 May 2023- 30 April 2026) and is co-financed by the European Union and Council of Europe and implemented by the Roma and Travellers Team, Council of Europe.

This initiative represents a continuation of the preceding two phases implemented by the Regional Cooperation Council, co-funded by the European Union and Open Society Foundations. The aim of the Phase III of the project is to further advance the integration and empowerment of the Roma community by addressing critical issues they face.

The project is based on the Council of Europe's Human Rights Approach principles, focusing on participation and inclusion, equality and non-discrimination, accountability, transparency, and access to information.


Contacts of the Roma Integration project team based in Strasbourg:

Marina VASIC, Programme Supervisor, marina.vasic@coe.int

Cristina MARIAN, Senior Project Officer, cristina.marian@coe.int

Fanny Hoertz, Project Assistant, fanny.hoertz@coe.int

Contacts of the Roma Integration Project Officer for Serbia and for Bosnia and Herzegovina

Dragana JOVANOVIC ARIJAS, based in the Council of Europe Office in Belgrade, dragana.jovanovic-arijas@coe.int

Contacts of the Roma Integration Project Officer for North Macedonia and for Montenegro:

Mersiha USEIN, based in the Council of Europe Programme Office in Skopje, mersiha.usein@coe.int

Contacts of the Roma Integration Project Officer for Albania and for Kosovo

Xhesika KORRA, based in the Council of Europe Office in Tirana, xhesika.korra@coe.int

Irena Ordev, Roma Integration Project Assistant, based in the Council of Europe Programme Office in Skopje, irena.ordev@coe.int

 

USEFUL LINKS 

Strategy for Social Inclusion of Roma in the Republic of Serbia 2022-2030

2022-2024 Action Plan for the Implementation of the Strategy for Social Inclusion of Roma in the Republic of Serbia for the period 2022 through 2030

Declaration of WB Partners on Roma Integration within the EU Enlargement Process

Council of Europe Strategic Action Plan for Roma and Traveller Inclusion (2020‑2025) 

 EU Roma strategic framework for equality, inclusion and participation for 2020 - 2030

 

 

 

[1] The term “Roma and Travellers” is used at the Council of Europe to encompass the wide diversity of the groups covered by the work of the Council of Europe in this field: on the one hand a) Roma, Sinti/Manush, Calé, Kaale, Romanichals, Boyash/Rudari; b) Balkan Egyptians (Egyptians and Ashkali); c) Eastern groups (Dom, Lom and Abdal); and, on the other hand, groups such as Travellers, Yenish, and the populations designated under the administrative term “Gens du voyage”, as well as persons who identify themselves as Gypsies. The present is an explanatory footnote, not a definition of Roma and/or Travellers.

[2]This designation is without prejudice to positions on status and is in line with UNSCR 1244/1999 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo Declaration of Independence.