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Cybercrime

European Commission, Directorate-General for Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations

Directorate-General for Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations (DG NEAR) is based in Brussels and has approximately 1,650 staff members in Brussels and in the EU Delegations in the partner countries.

The mission of the DG Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations is to take forward the EU's neighbourhood and enlargement policies, as well as coordinating relations with EEA-EFTA countries insofar as Commission policies are concerned. DG NEAR works closely with the European External Action Service and the line DGs in charge of thematic priorities.

By implementing assistance actions in Europe's eastern and southern neighbourhood, DG NEAR supports reform and democratic consolidation, and strengthens the prosperity, stability and security around Europe. DG NEAR helps to promote the European Union (EU) values, policies and interests in this region, and to contribute to developing the special relationship of the EU with its neighbouring countries.

In the enlargement area, DG NEAR assists those countries with a perspective to join the EU in meeting the criteria defined by the Treaty of the European Union and the European Council. DG NEAR closely monitors the progress of enlargement countries towards the EU and supports accession negotiations as required by the Council. The DG manages the bilateral relations of the Union with candidate and potential candidate countries on their path to the EU, frontloading reforms on rule of law, economic governance and public administration reform. Concerning the Western Balkans, the DG develops and implements the stabilisation and association policy of the European Union as defined by the European Council.

DG NEAR manages the bulk of the Union’s financial and technical assistance to the neighbourhood and enlargement countries. One of the examples of such assistance is CyberEast project, a joint endeavour between the European Union and the Council of Europe to improve Cyber Resilience in the Eastern Partnership region.