Italy
Italy ratified the 1961 European Social Charter on 22/10/1965 and the Revised Social Charter on 5/07/1999, accepting 97 out of 98 paragraphs.
It ratified on 3/11/1997 the 1995 Additional Protocol providing for a system of collective complaints, but has not made yet a declaration enabling national NGOs to submit collective complaints.
The Charter in domestic law
Statutory ad hoc incorporation into domestic law based on Act No. 30/1999 (Legge recante ratifica ed esecuzione della Carta Sociale europea, riveduta, con annesso, fatta a Strasburgo il 3 maggio 1996).
Country factsheets
The country factsheets include detailed information on the findings of the European Committee of Social Rights when monitoring the application of the Charter at national level, as well as examples of progress in the implementation of the rights protected by the Charter.
Latest Ad hoc report by Italy
- Ad hoc Report on the on the cost-of-living crisis submitted by the government of Italy, 29 December 2023
See previous reports in respect of Italy
Latest conclusions of the European Committee of Social Rights (ECSR)
- Conclusions of the European Committee of Social Rights 2022 concerning Italy (Thematic group Labour rights)
- Conclusions of the European Committee of Social Rights 2020 concerning Italy (Thematic group Employment, training and equal opportunities)
- Conclusions of the European Committee of Social Rights 2019 concerning Italy (Thematic group Children, families and migrants)
- Conclusions of the European Committee of Social Rights 2017 concerning Italy (Thematic group Health, social security and social protection)
See all conclusions in respect of Italy (HUDOC)
Latest findings of the European Committee of Social Rights
Findings 2019 of the European Committee of Social Rights on the follow-up to decisions on the merits in collective complaints in respect of Italy.
Table of accepted and non-accepted provisions by Italy
Grey = Accepted provisions
| 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 3.1 |
| 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 5 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.3 |
| 6.4 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.10 | 8.1 |
| 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 9 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 10.5 | 11.1 | 11.2 |
| 11.3 | 12.1 | 12.2 | 12.3 | 12.4 | 13.1 | 13.2 | 13.3 | 13.4 | 14.1 | 14.2 | 15.1 |
| 15.2 | 15.3 | 16 | 17.1 | 17.2 | 18.1 | 18.2 | 18.3 | 18.4 | 19.1 | 19.2 | 19.3 |
| 19.4 | 19.5 | 19.6 | 19.7 | 19.8 | 19.9 | 19.10 | 19.11 | 19.12 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
| 23 | 24 | 25 | 26.1 | 26.2 | 27.1 | 27.2 | 27.3 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31.1 |
| 31.2 | 31.3 | ||||||||||
Meetings and reports on the non-accepted provisions
- First report on the non-accepted provisions of the European Social Charter. 2004
- Second report on the non-accepted provisions of the European Social Charter. 2009
- Third report on the non-accepted provisions of the European Social Charter. 2014
- Fourth report on the non-accepted provisions of the European Social Charter. 2019
Collective complaints procedure
Italy ratified on 3/11/1997 the 1995 Additional Protocol providing for a system of collective complaints, but has not made yet a declaration enabling national NGOs to submit collective complaints.
No. 192/2020 Confederazione Generale Sindacale CGS, Federazione GILDA-UNAMS and Sindacato Nazionale Insegnanti Di Religione Cattolica v. Italy
The complaint was registered on 6 March 2020. It concerns Articles 1§§1 and 2 (the right to work), 4§§1 and 4 (the right to a fair remuneration), 5 (the right to organise), 6§4 (the right to bargain collectively), 24 (the right to protection in case of dismissal) read alone and E (non-discrimination) in conjunction with each of these provisions of the Revised European Social Charter. The complainant unions allege that teachers of Catholic religious education who have been working under fixed-term contracts for more than 36 months are discriminated in respect of other categories of teachers, with an equivalent length of service under fixed-term contracts, as regards access to indefinite duration contract through the recruitment competition procedure provided under Decree-Law No. 126 of 29 October 2019, converted by Law No. 159 of 20 December 2019, in violation of the above-mentioned provisions of the Charter..
Case-document No. 1, Complaint registered on 6 March 2020
Case-document No. 2, Observations by the Government on admissibility
Case-document No. 4, Further response by the Government on admissibility
Case-document No. 5, Submissions by the Government on the merits
Case-document No. 7, Reply from the Government to the complainant organisations' response
The European Committee of Social Rights declared the complaint admissible on 9 December 2020.
The complaint, registered on 2 August 2013, relates to Article 12 (right to social security) of the European Social Charter. The complainant organisation, the Associazione Nazionale Giudici di Pace (the National Association of Justices of the Peace), alleges that Italian law does not provide any social security and welfare protection for this category of honorary Judges, in violation of the Charter provision relied on.
- Case Document no. 1, Complaint registered on 2 August 2013 / Original in Italian
- Case Document no. 2, Observations by the Government on admissibility (French only)
- Case Document no. 3, Observations by ANGdP in reply to the Committee's questions
- Case Document no. 4, Observations by the Government in reply to the Committee's questions
- Case Document no. 5, Submissions of the Government on the merits
- Case Document no. 6, Response from ANGdP to the Government's submissions on the merits
- Case Document no. 7, Observations of Unione Nazionale Italiana Magistrati Onorari (U.N.I.M.O.)
- Case Document no. 8, Observations of Organismo Unitario della Magistratura Onoraria Unita (O.U.M.O.U.)
The European Committee of Social Rights declared the complaint admissible on 2 December 2014.
The European Committee of Social Rights adopted his decision on the merits on 6 July 2016.
In its decision on the merits, the Committee unanimously concluded:
- that there is a violation of Article E in conjunction with Article 12§1 of the Charter
Decision on admissibility of the Complaint 102/2013
Decision on the merits of the Complaint 102/2013
Resolution ResChS(2017)3 of the Committee of Ministers on 5 April 2017
Previous national reports by Italy
- 22th National Report on the implementation of the European Social Charter submitted by the government of Italy (Reference Period: 01/01/2018 - 31/12/2021)
Comments submitted by the European Organisation of Military Association and Trade Unions (EUROMIL) - Response from the Government to EUROMIL comments
Comments submitted by the Sindacato Italiano Lavoratori Finanzieri (SILF) - Response from the Government to SILF's comments - 21st National Report on the implementation of the European Social Charter submitted by the Government of Italy (Reference Period: 01/01/2017 - 31/12/2020)
Comments by the Sindacato Italiano Lavoratori Finanzier - Response by the Government of Italy to the Sindacato Italiano Lavoratori Finanzier - 20th National Report on the implementation of the European Social Charter submitted by the government of Italy (Reference Period: 01/01/2016 - 31/12/2019)
EUROMIL comments on the 20th National Report Italy
CGIL comments on the 20th National Report Italy (French and Italian only)
FICIESSE comments on the 20th National Report Italy
Response from the Government to EUROMIL comments
Response from the Government to FICIESSE on the 20th National Report Italy - 19th National Report on the implementation of the European Social Charter submitted by the government of Italy (Reference Period: 01/01/2015 - 31/12/2018)
Comments by Confederazione Generale Italiana del Lavoro on the 19th report (French only)
Comments by LAIGA - 18th National Report on the implementation of the European Social Charter submitted by the governement of Italy (fr) (Reference Period: 01/01/2014 - 31/12/2017. Conclusions published in 2019
- 17th National Report on the implementation of the European Social Charter submitted by the governement of Italy (fr) (Reference Period: 01/01/2013 - 31/12/2016. Conclusions published in 2018
- 16th National Report on the implementation of the European Social Charter submitted by the governement of Italy (fr) (Reference Period: 01/01/2012-31/12/2015). Conclusions published in 2017
- 15th National Report on the implementation of the European Social Charter submitted by the governement of Italy (fr) (Reference Period: 01/01/2011-31/12/2014). Conclusions published in 2016
- 14th National Report on the implementation of the European Social Charter submitted by the governement of Italy (fr) (Reference Period: 01/01/2010 - 31/12/2013). Conclusions published in 2015
- 13th National Report on the implementation of the European Social Charter submitted by the governement of Italy (fr) (Reference Period: 01/01/2009 - 31/12/2012). Conclusions published in 2014
Addendum to 13th report (Articles 4 and 6) (fr) - 12th National Report on the implementation of the European Social Charter submitted by the governement of Italy (fr) (Reference Period: 01/01/2008 - 31/12/2011). Conclusions published in 2013
Addendum to 12th report (Article 23)
Comments from the Working Group on the Social Charter, following Italy's 12th report
Comments from the Italian LGBT Network and ILGA Europe on the 12th report - 11th National Report on the implementation of the European Social Charter submitted by the governement of Italy (fr) (Reference Period: 01/01/2007-31/12/2010). Conclusions published in 2012
- 10th National Report on the implementation of the European Social Charter submitted by the governement of Italy (fr) (Reference Period: 01/01/2005 - 31/12/2009). Conclusions published in 2011
- 9th National Report on the implementation of the European Social Charter submitted by the governement of Italy (fr) (Reference Period: 01/01/2005 - 31/12/2008). Conclusions published in 2010
- 8th National Report on the implementation of the European Social Charter submitted by the governement of Italy (fr) (Reference Period: 01/01/2005 - 31/12/2007). Conclusions published in 2009
8th report, reply Art 3§2 (fr) - 7th National Report on the implementation of the European Social Charter submitted by the governement of Italy(fr) (Reference Period: 01/01/2005 - 31/12/2006). Conclusions published in 2008
- 6th National Report on the implementation of the European Social Charter submitted by the governement of Italy (fr) (Reference Period: 01/01/2001 - 31/12/2004). Conclusions published in 2007
Appendice to 6th report (fr)