Cybercrime policies/strategies
Several strategic documents have addressed the question of information security:
- The Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On the Concept of Information Security of the Republic of Kazakhstan until 2016 ", signed by the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan on November 14, 2011, № 174.
- The draft decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On the Concept of Information Security of the Republic of Kazakhstan until 2016 ", Resolution of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan, September 30, 2011, № 1128.
- Sectorial program for information security in the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2011-2014, approved by the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan, January 31, 2011, № 45.
- The program for the development of information and communication technologies in the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2010 - 2014 was approved by the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan, September 29, 2010 № 983.
- The concept of a unified information space of the Republic of Kazakhstan and measures of its realization. Resolution of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan, July 29, 1998, № 715.
Not directly related policies, but where the security, including in the Information Society, as well as the development of the Information Society, are part of the priorities:
- Kazakhstan 2030- Prosperity, Security and Welfare of all Kazakhs, the message of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the people of Kazakhstan.
- National Strategy “Kazakhstan- 2050” signed by the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan in December 2012.
- Strategic Development Plan of the Republic of Kazakhstan until 2020, decision №922 signed on February 2010.
Cybercrime legislation
State of cybercrime legislation
Kazakhstan adopted specific provisions to guarantee the information security, which are incorporated in the Criminal Code of Kazakhstan /Chapter 7 (version of July 2014).
Elements of illegal access, data interference, system interference and misuse of devices are partially present in the Criminal Code.
Criminal Procedure Code and Law on Operative-Detective Activities provide for partial implementation of majority of procedural powers.
Existing provisions of the Criminal Code and Criminal Procedure Code reviewed in 2018 by CoE and recommendations provided.
Substantive law
Illegal access- partly Art.148 and Art. 205 of the Criminal Code of Kazakhstan
Illegal interception- partly Art.147 (3), Art.148 (2) and Art.223 of the Criminal Code of Kazakhstan
Data interference- Art.206 (1) of the Criminal Code of Kazakhstan
System interference- Art. 207 of the Criminal Code of Kazakhstan
Misuse of device- Art. 210 and Art.213 of the Criminal Code of Kazakhstan
Computer-related forgery- partly Art. 369 and Art.385 of the Criminal Code of Kazakhstan
Computer-related fraud- partly Art.190 and Art.210 (3) of the Criminal Code of Kazakhstan
Offences related to child pornography- Art.312 of the Criminal Code of Kazakhstan
Offences related to infringements of copyright and related rights- Art.198 of the Criminal Code of Kazakhstan
Attempt and aiding or abetting- partly Art.24, Art.26-29, Art.56, Art. 205-207 of the Criminal Code of Kazakhstan
Corporate liability- partly Art.205 of the Criminal Code of Kazakhstan
Procedural law
Scope of procedural provisions- partly Art.9-10 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Kazakhstan
Expedited preservation of stored computer data- Art.231, partly Art.163 and Art.561, Art.577 of the CPC of Kazakhstan
Expedited preservation and partial disclosure of traffic data- Art.231, Art.243-247, esp. Art.243, Art.561 of the CPC of Kazakhstan
Production order- Art.231, Art.243-247, esp. Art.244 of the CPC of Kazakhstan
Search and seizure of stored computer data- Art.231, Art.243-247, esp. Art.247 of the CPC of Kazakhstan
Real-time collection of traffic data- Art.231, Art.243-247 of the CPC of Kazakhstan
Interception of content data - Art.231, Art.243-247, esp. Art. 247 of the CPC of Kazakhstan
Safeguards
The safeguards are guaranteed by the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan, esp. Art. 12-14 and Art.17-18, Art.25.
The used safeguards are also covered by Art.13, 15-16 and Art.198 and Art.241 of the of the CPC of the Republic Kazakhstan, as well as Chapter 7 and Art.77-80 (entry into force in 2018) of the Criminal Implementation Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Related laws and regulations
Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On Broadcasting”, January 18, 2012, №545-IV (as amended on 10.07.2012).
Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On the national security of the Republic of Kazakhstan”, January 6, 2012, №527-IV.
Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On making amendments and additions to some legislative acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan on information and communication networks, July 10, 2009, №178-IV.
Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On Information”, January 11, 2007, №217 (with amendments as of 10.07.2012).
Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On the communication networks”, July 5, 2004, №567-II (with alterations and amendments as of 10.07.2012).
Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On Advertising”, December 19, 2003, №508-II (with amendments as of 10.07.2012).
Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On the Media”, July 23, 1999, №451-I (with alterations and amendments as of 01.08.2013).
Also see:
On personal data protection, Art. 211 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
List of state standards of the Republic of Kazakhstan used in the field of information security.
Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On technical regulation ", November 9, 2004, №603-II (with amendments as of 09.29.2014).
Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Electronic Document and electronic digital signature”, January 7, 2003, №370.
Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On the Rights of the Child in the Republic of Kazakhstan”, August 8, 2002, №345-II (with amendments as of 18.06.2014).
Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On Protection of State Secrets of the Republic of Kazakhstan”, March 15, 1999, №349-I (with amendments as of 11.07.2014).
Specialised institutions
General Prosecutor's Office Republic of Kazakhstan
Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Department of the Information management and protection of information resources
International cooperation
Competent authorities and channels
Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the General Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan and particularly the Department of Financial Police and the special Group “K”.
In December 2019, “The Head of State signed the law of Kazakhstan ‘On ratification the Agreement among CIS countries on fight against cybercrime’ Thus, signed on September 28, 2018 in Tajikistan’s Dushanbe, the agreement is to replace the previous document on cooperation on fight of crimes in area of computer information ratified on June 1, 2001.
Practical guides, templates and best practices
International cooperation is partly based on the signed bilateral and multilateral agreements.
Agreement between the Governments of the Member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization on the Cooperation in the field of international information security, Yekaterinburg, June 16, 2009. Ratified by the Republic of Kazakhstan on the June 1st, 2010.
Resolution: Concept of Cooperation the CIS countries in the field of information security and a comprehensive action plan to implement the concept of cooperation in the CIS countries in the field of information security for the period from 2008 to 2010. Signed in Bishkek, October 10, 2008.
Concept of Cooperation of the CIS countries in the fight against terrorism and other violent manifestations extremism. Decision of the Council of Heads of State of the Commonwealth of Independent States on August 26, 2005.
Jurisprudence/case law
General information:
The Ministry of Internal Affairs reported that the crime, which caused the most damage in the Republic of Kazakhstan, the damage amounted to more than 500 million tenge, was the dissemination of the Trojan horse computer virus. The virus allowed the money transfer from the accounts of the Kazakh companies to the accounts of criminals. This crime was committed in the period from 2011 to 2013. 16 criminal cases were investigated and sent to court in 2014, reported Profit.kz. Criminals sentenced to 6.8 and 5 years' imprisonment.
In 2014, there were two cases of cyber crime attacks against banks. In particular, the creation of phishing sites and site-clone. As reported by the specialised online edition ictnews.
Examples (extracts):
Judgement of the Regional Court of the City of Astana, Esil District on June 2014.
Category: Distribution of porn sites
Under articles (extracts):
Art. 1 (4/5) of the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On the Media”
Art. 6 of the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On Advertising
Art. 34 (3) and Art. 39 of the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On the Rights of the Child in the Republic of Kazakhstan”
Decision (extracts):
Statement of Kazakhstan Agency for Communications and Information on the recognition of the illegal production of foreign media, extend to the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan, containing information contradicting the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the suspension of its distribution for three months - to satisfy.
Recognize products of foreign media published on the Internet site (list) – unlawful.
All cases can be found at: http://sud.gov.kz
Sources and links
Official site of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan
State Technical Service of the Kazakhstan Agency for Communication and Information
State Register of electronic information resources and information systems of the Ministry of Investment and Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan

These profiles do not necessarily reflect official positions of the States covered or of the Council of Europe.
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- Cybercrime website
- Template: Mutual Legal Assistance Request for subscriber information (Art. 31 Budapest Convention). English and bilingual versions available.
- Template: Data Preservation Request (Articles 29 and 30 Budapest Convention). English and bilingual versions available.