Cybercrime policies/strategies
Cybercrime legislation
State of cybercrime legislation
Substantive law
Communications Act 2016 (No. 34 of 2016) criminalises the following offences, listed in Part XXI-Offences: Art. 176. Unlawful interception; Art. 177. Disclosure of content; Art. 178. Sabotage and theft; Art. 179. Interference with transmission of electronic communications.
The Electronic Transactions and Cyber Security Act 2016 (No. 33 of 2016) criminalizes offences in Part X-Offences, as follows: Art. 84 Unauthorized access, interception or interference with data; Art. 85 Child pornography; Art. 86 Prohibition of cyber harassment; 87 Prohibition of offensive communication; 88 Prohibition of cyber stalking; 89. Prohibition of hacking, cracking and introducing viruses; 90. Unlawfully disabling a computer system; 91. Prohibition of spamming; 92. Prohibition of illegal trade and commerce; 93. Attempting, aiding or abetting crimes.
Procedural law
Specialised institutions
International cooperation
Jurisprudence/case law

These profiles do not necessarily reflect official positions of the States covered or of the Council of Europe.
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- Cybercrime website
- Template: Mutual Legal Assistance Request for subscriber information (Art. 31 Budapest Convention). English and bilingual versions available.
- Template: Data Preservation Request (Articles 29 and 30 Budapest Convention). English and bilingual versions available.