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Human Rights, Democracy and Rule of Law

Freedom of expression and media 

Freedom of Expression, Data Protection and Cultural Exchange in the Digital Age

The freedom to express ideas, protect personal data and create without censorship are essential rights in any democratic society.

As technology evolves, these freedoms face new challenges, from digital surveillance to misinformation and attacks on journalists. The Council of Europe plays a key role in safeguarding these rights through various initiatives and conventions that address the implications of artificial intelligence (AI), data privacy, and artistic freedom.

Council of Europe Priorities for Freedom of Expression

  • Creating a safer environment for journalists to work safely by monitoring attacks on media workers and acting against threats such as digital surveillance and the negative use of legal means to stifle debate.
  • Making sure data collection and artificial intelligence are managed in a way that respects personal freedom and human rights.
  • Safeguarding artistic freedom and fostering cultural cooperation.

News

Who Does What to Safeguard Freedom of Expression at the Council of Europe

The Steering Committee on Media and Information Society (CDSMI) sets standards on such issues as media freedom and digital governance, while the Consultative Committee of Convention 108+ ensures compliance with data protection laws. A new convention on artificial intelligence is the first international legal text to ensure that the technology is fully consistent with human rights, democracy and the rule of law. Specialised bodies monitor how countries are respecting their commitments.

The European Audiovisual Observatory is an essential resource for Europe’s cultural industries, from, providing data and reports for all types of film production and streaming services.

The Platform for the Safety of Journalists provides real-time monitoring of media freedom violations, while MONEYVAL and other committees ensure compliance with anti-money laundering and data protection standards.

Highlights of the Council of Europe Achievements
to protect Freedom of Expression


No Hate Speech Movement

The No Hate Speech Movement has given impetus to the fight against online abuse and misinformation throughout Europe.


Artificial intelligence

The Council of Europe’s work on AI regulation has made significant strides in ensuring technologies like facial recognition respect human rights.


Protect journalists in combat areas

The Council of Europe has actively worked to protect journalists in combat areas, especially during the Russia-Ukraine war, highlighting its commitment to upholding democracy and free speech.


Boosting Children's Rights

Through initiatives like Eurimages, the Council of Europe supports artistic expression and cross-border cultural projects. It has also launched campaigns, such as Free to Create – Create to be Free, to protect artistic freedoms in the digital age.

Key documents


Conventions