Le Congrès des pouvoirs locaux et régionaux est né de la conviction qu’il fallait donner aux communes, puis aux régions, une voix pour s’exprimer aux premières heures de la construction européenne. D’abord simple commission de l’Assemblée parlementaire en 1953, puis « Conférence européenne des pouvoirs locaux », il est devenu en 1994 « Congrès des pouvoirs locaux et régionaux ». Il a pour mission d’évaluer l’application de la Charte européenne de l’autonomie locale dans les 46 Etats membres du Conseil de l’Europe.

Avec deux dates charnières - 1957, date de la première session de la Conférence des pouvoirs locaux, et 1994, naissance du Congrès actuel – le parcours du Congrès des pouvoirs locaux et régionaux illustre la reconnaissance unanime par les gouvernements de la démocratie locale en tant que pierre angulaire de l’édifice démocratique. Aujourd’hui, le Congrès est un acteur essentiel de la construction d’une véritable démocratie de proximité dans les 46 Etats membres du Conseil de l’Europe.

Deux évènements essentiels
Des instruments pour renforcer la démocratie locale et régionale
Historique du Congrès

(Done bullet ="Sep 26" color="#17457e/#fff") 26 September 1952

The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe decides to set up a Special Committee on Municipal and Regional Affairs.

(Done bullet ="Oct 18" color="#17457e/#fff") 18 October 1953

The first General Assembly of European Municipalities, meeting in Versailles, adopts the "European Charter of Municipal Freedoms" and supported the proposal to create a European Conference of Local Authorities within the Council of Europe.

(Done bullet ="Oct 14" color="#17457e/#fff") 14 October 1955 

On the proposal of its Committee on Communal and Regional Affairs, the Parliamentary Assembly decides to convene an annual "European Conference of Representatives of National Associations of Local Authorities".

(Done bullet ="Jan 12" color="#17457e/#fff") 12 January 1957 

The first session of the "European Conference of Local Authorities" is opened in Strasbourg, under the chairmanship of Jacques CHABAN-DELMAS.

(Done bullet ="Sep 13" color="#17457e/#fff") 13 September 1961

The Committee of Ministers decides to set up the European Conference of Local Authorities on a biennial basis, declaring that "local authorities can make a substantial contribution to the achievement of the aims of the Council of Europe, as defined in Article 1 of its Statute".

(Done bullet ="Feb 19" color="#17457e/#fff") 19 February 1975 

The Committee of Ministers decides to extend the competences of the "Conference" which becomes the "Conference of Local and Regional Authorities of Europe".

(Done bullet ="Oct 15" color="#17457e/#fff") 15 October 1985 

The European Charter of Local Self-Government is open for signature by the member states of the Council of Europe, on the occasion of the 20th Session of the European Conference of Local and Regional Authorities.

(Done bullet ="Sep 1" color="#17457e/#fff") 1st September 1988 

The European Charter of Local Self-Government enters into force.

(Done bullet ="Mar 18" color="#17457e/#fff") 18 March 1992 

Adoption by the Congress of the European Urban Charter, which sets out the principles of good urban governance.

(Done bullet ="Oct 8" color="#17457e/#fff") 8 and 9 October 1993

At the Vienna Summit, the Heads of State and Government of all Council of Europe member states approve the creation of a new body "authentically representing both local and regional authorities".

(done) 1st October 1993 
Opening of the first Local Democracy Agency in Subotica (Serbia).

(done)  14 January 1994 
The Committee of Ministers adopts a statutory resolution establishing the Congress of Local and Regional Authorities as a body representing local and regional authorities within the Council of Europe.

(done)  31 May - 3 June 1994 
The Congress holds its first session in Strasbourg.

(done)  15 March 2000 
By a statutory resolution, the Committee of Ministers instructs the Congress to prepare regular country-by-country reports on the situation of local and regional democracy in all member states and to ensure the application of the principles of the European Charter of Local Self-Government.

(done)  21 May 2003 
The revised European Charter on the Participation of Young People in Local and Regional Life is adopted by the Congress at its 10th Session.

(done)  2 May 2007 
The Congress is mandated by a statutory resolution of the Committee of Ministers to prepare reports and recommendations following the observation of local and/or regional elections.

(done)  15-22 October  2007 
The Congress organises the first "European Local Democracy Week" in the 46 member states, an annual event to promote local democracy among European citizens.

(done)  29 May 2008 
The Congress adopts the Urban Charter II: "Manifesto for a new urbanity".

(done)  16 November 2009 
The Additional Protocol on the right of citizens to participate in the affairs of local authorities is opened for signature by member states.

(done) 19 April   2011 
The Committee of Ministers encourages the governments of member states to draw inspiration from the Reference Framework for Regional Democracy, presented by the Congress to the European Ministers responsible for local and regional government, at their meeting in Utrecht in November 2009.

(done) 1st June  2012 
The Additional Protocol on the right to participate in the affairs of local authorities enters into force.

(done)  23 October  2013 
The Republic of San Marino is the 46th and last State to ratify the European Charter of Local Self-Government, which now applies in all Council of Europe member states.

(done)  20 May 2015 
Congress President Jean-Claude FRECON signs a roadmap with the Ukrainian authorities following the first post-monitoring dialogue on the implementation of Congress recommendations.

(done)  2 April 2019 
The Congress votes to grant the status of partner of local democracy to the Kingdom of Morocco.

(done)  29 October 2019 
The Congress votes to grant the status of partner of local democracy to the Republic of Tunisia.

(done)  16 and 17 May 2023 

The 4th Council of Europe Summit in Reykjavik (Iceland) gives a renewed and stronger mandate to the Congress as one of the Organisation’s two political assemblies, as the 46 Heads of State and Government recognise the important role of grassroots elected representatives in upholding democracy, human rights and the rule of law in their communities, thus contributing to the Council of Europe’s three pillars.