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Autriche, chapitre national

Les Journalistes comptent, Campagne du Conseil de l'Europe pour la sécurité des journalistes

Le Conseil de l'Europe encourage les Etats membres à transposer la Campagne dans le contexte national. Sans l'effort engagé et efficace de chaque membre au niveau national, à travers le développement de ce que l'on appelle le "chapitre national", la Campagne ne peut atteindre ses objectifs.

Dans cette section, nous présenterons les développements en Autriche :

Point focal national

M. Andreas ULRICH, Société de l’information, Droit des partis politiques

Comité de la campagne nationale

Au début de l'année 2024, la Chancellerie fédérale, qui est responsable des questions liées à la sécurité des journalistes, a lancé une série de discussions avec les rédacteurs en chef des principaux quotidiens, l'ORF, l'APA et le club de la presse de Concordia. Ce forum se réunit plusieurs fois par an pour discuter des derniers développements dans le secteur, y compris les questions relatives à la sécurité.

Sécurité des journalistes - paysage national

As part of the initial discussions, industry representatives unanimously identified a concerning trend: a rising climate of hate directed towards established media, a phenomenon that has been observed in many countries for years, particularly exacerbated since the onset of the pandemic. This hostility manifests primarily in online forums and through threatening and hateful emails, often with real names attached. Journalists, especially female journalists representing "traditional" media on social media platforms, frequently face brutal verbal attacks.

In response to these developments, there is a pressing need for an independent advisory center where journalists can seek not only legal guidance but also prompt psychological support and assistance with crisis PR, particularly in managing online controversies. Publishers alone are no longer equipped to handle this. Such an advisory center would also systematically document all attacks against journalists. Additionally, specialised training for journalists in managing crisis situations, organised by the industry itself, would be of paramount importance.

The initial outcome of these discussions is a commitment from industry representatives to internally develop a preliminary concept for an advisory center, with further refinement planned in subsequent discussions.

An increased training for law enforcement officers is suggested, as some officers have disregarded journalists' press cards, particularly during demonstrations. Given that freelance journalists and bloggers with press cards often work for established media at demonstrations, and traditional employment relationships are decreasing, law enforcement officials require training on the importance of an independent press and awareness of journalists' rights.

Regarding demonstrations, it is important to note that the primary objective of the authorities is to protect the life and health of all participants. In January 2021, in response to anti-corona demonstrations, "media contact officers" were established nationwide. These officers serve to support journalists from a security police perspective at larger demonstrations and rallies, ensuring that suitable locations are kept free, maintaining contact with emergency services, and implementing precautionary measures as needed.

Furthermore, Austria is actively engaged at the European level in finding solutions that uphold fundamental rights, including the protection of journalists, in combating cybercrime and addressing challenges in law enforcement related to technological advancements.

For instance, Austria is involved in the establishment of an expert group, the High-Level Expert Group on access to data for effective law enforcement, aimed at ensuring cybersecurity, data protection, privacy, and other fundamental rights, such as freedom of expression.

Initiatives nationales de la campagne
Initiatives existantes

Rechtsdienst Journalismus

2022

ASSOCIATION INVOLVED: the Austrian Presseclub Concordia BRIEF DESCRIPTION: A programme to provide legal support for journalists. Support is provided through training, individual legal information and legal assistance. WEBSITE: Rechtsdienst Journalismus – Presseclub Concordia

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