The two constitutional acts in Sweden - the Freedom of the Press Act and the Fundamental Law on Freedom of Expression - provide particularly strong and detailed protection for freedom of expression in the printed press, television and radio. They also offer constitutional protection to journalists working in editorial media, increasing the responsibility of editors and thereby better protecting individual journalists from defamation lawsuits and other speech-based claims.

The working conditions for journalists in Sweden are generally considered relatively safe and well protected. However, surveys commissioned at the time of the adoption of the 2017 Action Plan, showed that threats, hatred, and harassment, especially online, are a widespread problem that needs to be addressed more actively. 

Since August 1, 2024, amendments to the penal code have been in place to further strengthen the criminal protection of journalists. Criminal offenses committed against a person because that person, or someone close to them, has engaged in information dissemination activities or other journalistic activities shall be considered an aggravating circumstance when penalties are set.

In spring 2024, the Swedish Government presented a set of new measures to follow up on the Action Plan and further strengthen the protection of journalists against threats and hatred.