Freedom of expression is one of the foundations of a democratic and pluralistic society. Its corollary is access for everyone to accurate, reliable and timely information, a key precondition for informed public participation. The role of the media and journalists in seeking out, verifying and distributing information is crucial.

States have the responsibility to provide adequate safeguards, both through law and practice, for the effective enjoyment and protection of freedom of expression, including by creating an enabling environment for free and responsible media to flourish and play their essential role in democracy.

The Council of Europe is well placed to help prevent and address the threats to the exercise of the rights and freedoms guaranteed by Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights, both offline and in the online environment.

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Voltar Report on Freedom of assembly and association on the Internet

Report on Freedom of assembly and association on the Internet

There are currently more than 3 billion Internet users in the world.  Almost two-thirds of the EU’s population used the Internet daily in 2014.  Because of its main characteristics, the Internet offers advantages to those who wish to use it as tool for assembly and association

The Report prepared by the Committee of Experts on cross-border flow of Internet traffic is focused in particular on the new challenges to the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association and explores possible responses to them.

The Internet has become the public sphere of the 21st century, making ICTs an essential tool for assembly and association, but they are also used in the context of urban violence, incitement to violence and terrorism. The Report on Freedom of assembly and association on the Internet provides a thorough analysis of the challenges and questions related to the exercise and enjoyment of these freedoms online.

Main conclusions of the report:

  • New laws which address the use of Internet and ICTs in the context of exercise of these freedoms should not be vague or leave too wide a margin of interpretation.
  • As Internet access is an enabler of freedom of assembly and association, States should continue to promote Internet accessibility.
  • In order to take full advantage of the opportunities offered by the Internet and ICTs, it is necessary to improve Internet literacy.
  • It is important to define more precisely the legal conditions for blocking and filtering a website, by the State and private sector actors.
  • National authorities, including law enforcement and judges, should be aware that civil disobedience may take place on the Internet.

Please see more here and in the report sections of the Freedom of Expression website along with other publications.

Strasbourg 2 May 2016
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The right to freedom of expression and information constitutes one of the essential foundations of democratic society. In conflict situations and wars, the role of the media is critical in providing the public with accurate and timely information. Trustworthy news and images can contribute to the protection of civilians and conflict prevention, bring to the attention of the international community the horrors and reality of conflict and expose violations of human rights and international humanitarian law.

 Visit the "Freedom of expression in times of conflict" webpage

Journalists Matter, the Council of Europe Campaign for the Safety of Journalists is an initiative aiming to promote press freedom and protect journalists from violence, threats, and harassment while performing their duties. As part of this Campaign, the Council of Europe is inviting everyone to support their cause, take action for their enhanced protection, while raising awareness about the importance of safeguarding journalists and their right to report the news freely and without fear. 

 Visit the "Campaign for the Safety of Journalists" webpage

"Everyone has the right to freedom of expression"

Art. 10 European Convention on Human Rights