Group of Experts on Biodiversity and Climate Change
The aim of the Group is to present to the Standing Committee specific proposals, guidance and/or Recommendations to help Parties address the challenges of climate change in relation to biodiversity, as well as the opportunities that biodiversity and protected areas may offer in climate adaptation/mitigation.
(Photo credit: Ivana d’Alessandro)
1st meeting of the Restricted Group of Experts on Biodiversity and Climate Change
Reports of previous meetings
- 3-4 October 2019, Trondheim (Norway) - Joint meeting of the Group of Experts on Climate change and the Group of Experts on Protected areas and Ecological Networks - Report of the meeting
- 14-15 June 2017, Paris (France) - 1st Meeting of the Restricted Group of Experts - Report of the meeting
- 31 May-1 June 2016, Mostar (Bosnia and Herzegovina) - 9th Meeting of the Group of Experts - Report of the meeting
- 28 April 2015, Rome (Italy) - Ad Hoc Select Group of Experts - Report of the meeting
- 19 June 2014, Strasbourg (France) - 8th Meeting of the Group of Experts - Report of the 8th meeting
- 1-2 October 2012, Strasbourg (France) - 7th Meeting of the Group of Experts - Report of the 7th meeting
- 10-11 October 2011, Strasbourg (France) - 6th Meeting of the Group of Experts - Report of the 6th meeting
- 21-23 June 2010, Reykjavik (Iceland) - 5th Meeting of the Group of Experts - Report of the 5th meeting
- 2-3 July 2009, Strasbourg (France) - 4th Meeting of the Group of Experts - Report of the 4th meeting
- 11-12 September 2008, Strasbourg (France) - 3rd Meeting of the Group of Experts - Report of the 3rd meeting
- 13-14 March 2008, Seville (Spain) - 2nd Meeting of the Group of Experts - Report of the 2nd meeting
- 12 October 2007, London (United-Kingdom) - Select Committee on Biodiversity and Climate Change - Report of the meeting
- 14-15 June 2007, Strasbourg (France) - 1st Meeting of the Group of Experts - Report of the 1st meeting
Recommendations
- All Recommendations on climate change:
- Recommendation No. 30 (1991) on conservation of species in Appendix I to the convention, adopted by the Standing Committee on 6 December 1991
- Recommendation No. 36 (1992) on the conservation of underground habitats, adopted by the Standing Committee on 4 December 1992
- Recommendation No. 109 (2004) of the Standing Committee on minimising adverse effects of wind power generation on wildlife, adopted by the Standing Committee on 3 December 2004
- Recommendation No. 112 (2004) of the Standing Committee on hydroelectric dams at Kárahnjúkar and Nordlingaalda (Iceland), adopted by the Standing Committee on 3 December 2004
- Recommendation No. 117 (2005) of the Standing Committee on the plan to set up a wind farm near the town of Balchik and other wind farm developments, on the Via Pontica route (Bulgaria), adopted by the Standing Committee on 1 December 2005)
- Recommendation No. 119 (2006) of the Standing Committee on the conservation of certain endangered species of amphibians and reptiles in Europe, adopted by the Standing Committee on 30 November 2006
- Recommendation No. 120 (2006) of the Standing Committee on the European Strategy for the Conservation of Invertebrates, adopted by the Standing Committee on 30 November 2006
- Recommendation No. 122 (2006) of the Standing Committee on the conservation of biological diversity in the context of climate change, adopted by the Standing Committee on 30 November 2006
- Recommendation No. 130 (2007) of the Standing Committee on the windfarms planned near Balchik and Kaliakra, and other wind farm developments on the Via Pontica route (Bulgaria), adopted by the Standing Committee on 29 November 2007
- Recommendation No. 135 (2008) of the Standing Committee, adopted on 27 November 2008, on addressing the impacts of climate change on biodiversity
- Recommendation No. 142 (2009) of the Standing Committee, adopted on 26 November 2009, interpreting the CBD definition of invasive alien species to take into account climate change
- Recommendation No. 143 (2009) of the Standing Committee, adopted on 26 November 2009, on further guidance for Parties on biodiversity and climate change
- Recommendation No. 144 (2009) of the Standing Committee, adopted on 26 November 2009, on the wind park in Smøla (Norway) and other wind farm developments in Norway
- Recommendation No. 145 (2010) of the Standing Committee adopted on 9 December 2010, on guidance for Parties on biodiversity and climate change in mountain regions
- Recommendation No. 146 (2010) of the Standing Committee, adopted on 9 December 2010, on guidance for Parties on biodiversity and climate change in European islands
- Recommendation No. 147 (2010) of the Standing Committee, adopted on 9 December 2010, on guidance for Parties on wildland fires, biodiversity and climate change
- Recommendation No. 152 (2011) on Marine Biodiversity and Climate Change
- Recommendation No. 153 (2011) on the Charter on the Conservation and Sustainable use of Biological Diversity on European Islands
- Recommendation No. 158 (2012) on Conservation translocations under changing climatic conditions
- Recommendation No. 159 (2012) on the effective implementation of guidance for Parties on biodiversity and climate change
- Recommendation No. 168 (2013) on the European Charter of Fungi-gathering and biodiversity
- Recommendation No. 170 (2014) of the Standing Committee, adopted on 5 December 2014, on the European Code of Conduct on Recreational Fishing and Invasive Alien Species
- Recommendation No.181 (2015) on the Future of the European Diploma for Protected Areas
- Recommendation No.187 (2016) on communicating on climate change and biodiversity
- Recommendation No.190 (2016) on the conservation of natural habitats and wildlife, specially birds, in afforestation of lowland in Iceland
Specialised reports
- An analysis of the implementation of Recommendations made by the Group of Experts on Biodiversity and Climate Change (2006-2011)
- Climatic change and the conservation of European biodiversity: Towards the development of adaptation strategies, Brian Huntley
- Conserving European biodiversity in the context of climate change, Michael B. Usher
- Invertebrates and climate change in Europe
- Plants and climate change in Europe
- Human rights and Climate Change
- Climatic change and the conservation of migratory birds in Europe : identifying effects and conservation priorities
- A perspective on climate change and invasive alien species
- Climate change and the vulnerability of Bern Convention species and habitats
- Review of existing international and national guidance on adaptation to climate change with a focus on biodiversity issues
- Climate change impacts on European amphibians and reptiles
- Impacts of climate change on mountain biodiversity in Europe
- Climate change and the biodiversity of European islands
- Climate change, wildland fires and biodiversity in Europe
- Protected areas and climate change in Europe
- Conserving European Biodiversity in a Changing Climate : The Bern Convention, the EU Birds and Habitats Directives and the Adaptation of Nature to Climate Change
Management of protected areas from climate change perspective - replies to the questionnaire

- On Conservation of Amphibians and Reptiles - marine turtles
- On Conservation of Plants
- On Conservation of Birds
- On Conservation of Invertebrates
- On Protected Areas and Ecological Networks
- On Invasive Alien Species
- On Conservation of Large Carnivores
- On Biodiversity and Climate Change
- On European Island Biological Diversity
- National Focal Points for the Pan-European Action Plan for Sturgeons